Japanese knives are renowned for their quality and craftsmanship, and Japanese culinary tradition has developed a full set of shapes and styles for different cutting tasks. One of the more versatile of these is the nakiri. Created for cutting vegetables, it has a thin, sharp, rectangular blade. The best nakiri knife is perfect for making thin slices of everything from cabbage to sweet potato and for quick and efficient chopping.
But it’s not just for veggies; the nakiri is sharp and agile enough to be an all-purpose essential kitchen knife. It can slice meats just as easily as anything else. In a quest to find the best nakiri knife, I tested 12 of these useful tools. Here are my favorites.
You might be more familiar with Made In’s pots and pans — the brand makes some of our favorite nonstick and stainless steel cookware — but its recently released trio of Japanese Damascus steel knives is also quite impressive. The nakiri has the traditional rectangular blade shape, with 66 layers of steel making for a beautiful swirling pattern. This knife is on the heavier side, but its blade is thin and its balance is perfect. That gives you a lot of precision and power with dense ingredients: It took two strokes to slice off perfectly even pieces of chicken breast in my testing.
With the bell pepper, I was able to get even pieces quite easily, but the blade needed a little bit of sawing back and forth to make it through the tough skin. It’s been quite reliable in subsequent chopping, and its handle is secure and comfortable to hold, albeit plain to look at. (I do want to note that my test knife showed up with a bit of cosmetic scratching and a small dent on the handle. I’m not sure if that happened during manufacturing or shipping, and it didn’t affect performance.) Still, overall, this was the best nakiri knife of the dozen I tested.
Blade Length: 6.6 inches | Blade Material: VG-10 stainless steel | Total Length: 11.75 inches | Handle Material: Polymer | Weight: 7.5 ounces
This is the second-cheapest knife I tested, but it neither looks nor performs like it. The top half of the blade has a dimpled texture from a hammering technique called tsuchime, which helps prevent sticking, while the bottom half has a marbled Damascus pattern. Together, they make for a knife that looks like a piece of art.
Slicing bell pepper with the Hitohira was a joy. Its blade sailed through flesh and skin, and I was also able to get paper-thin shreds of cabbage and thoroughly chop garlic in seconds. It struggled in my chicken test, though, and needed more sawing back and forth than others. I suspect this has to do with the fact that it’s not as well-balanced: It’s weighted away from the handle rather significantly. Because it sliced vegetables effortlessly and was significantly more affordable than other options I tested, the Hitohira deserves a spot on this list of best nakiri knives.
Blade Length: 6.5 inches | Blade Material: Stainless steel | Total Length: 11.5 inches | Handle Material: Pakkawood | Weight: 6.7 ounces
Cutting peppers with the Masamoto felt like wielding a lightsaber. The blade cut right through the skin on contact, with no sawing or hacking needed. It took a little bit of effort to slice chicken breasts, though the pieces didn’t stick to the side of the knife at all and were easy to keep at an even thickness.
It also looks and feels nice. The rivets feel especially smooth to the Pakkawood handle, an important sign that it won’t deteriorate over time. The shape and size are also nice, with a little bit of an extended bolster to make room for different types of grip. It’s weighted slightly toward the blade, which helps make it feel like it’s pulling itself through food without giving up any fine control.
However, this is the priciest knife I tested. It has some small advantages over the Made In above, but they may not justify the 30 percent higher price.
Blade Length: 6.5 inches | Blade Material: Stainless steel | Total Length: 11.25 inches | Handle Material: Pakkawood | Weight: 6.5 ounces
When a German brand made its take on a Japanese knife shape, the result was something unique. Messermeister’s nakiri looks like no other, with the traditional flat edge on the bottom of the blade but angled sides and a pointed tip. That tip (Messermeister calls it a “Spanish point”) is great for detail work you’d usually have to switch to a paring knife to do. Tasks like digging eyes out of potatoes, removing stray stems and seeds, or even cutting small garnishes into fun shapes are a snap.
This knife was no slouch in my performance tests, either. It wasn’t quite as sharp as the other winners on this list, but it sliced cleanly through a variety of produce. The handle feels amazing to hold, with buttery-smooth olive wood in a secure but comfortable oval shape.
The downside of the Messermeister nakiri’s odd shape is that it throws off the overall weight balance. The blade itself is a pretty average 6.5 inches, but because of its angled orientation, the whole knife is the longest I tested, at 13 inches. With the end of the blade farther from your hand, it pulls down more strongly and gives you less control over the tip. You’ll get the best results if you grip this knife closer to the bolster.
Blade Length: 6.5 inches | Blade Material: Stainless steel | Total Length: 13 inches | Handle Material: Olive wood | Weight: 6.8 ounces
My Favorite Nakiri Knife
The Made In Japanese Damascus Steel Nakiri topped my tests with its perfect weight balance, precision, and power. It’s a multipurpose tool for all kinds of fruits and vegetables, along with meats. For another great blade with a more unusual look, try the Messemeister Oliva Elite Nakiri. It feels wonderful to hold and offers a unique pointed tip for extra versatility.
How I Tested Nakiri Knives
Based on extensive research and results from nakiris included in our other knife tests, I chose 12 models to put through their paces side-by-side. I evaluated each one’s general design, weight, balance, and feeling in my hand before performing a series of specific evaluations.
- Bell Pepper Test: Nakiris and other vegetable-specific knives often have the most trouble with tough pepper and tomato skins. To test this, I used each nakiri to slice, seed, and chop a red bell pepper. I evaluated how easily it broke trough the skin, whether any pieces didn’t sever completely, and if I had any trouble keeping the size even.
- Chicken Test: To test the nakiris’ versatility and ability to cut soft, dense ingredients, I used each one to slice raw chicken breast. I noted how much force and how many strokes were needed, and I also attempted to make one slice as thin as possible to evaluate precision.
- Cleaning: In between tests, I hand-washed and dried the nakiris, noting any that needed extra scrubbing or whose handle rivets and joints held on to bits of food. I also looked for any discoloration or rust that showed up during test washes.
- Everyday Use: After completing the pepper and chicken tests, I used the nakiris in my general daily cooking, for things like chopping onions and garlic as well as to prep fruits and vegetables of many kinds. I took note of performance, and any additional issues I encountered in longer-term use.
After rating the nakiris in all the other categories, I revealed their retail prices to consider value. At the time of testing, the prices ranged from $95 to $269, with an average of $162.
Factors to Consider
Blade Material
Steel is far and away the most common material for kitchen knives (and the best nakiri knives), but different types of steel make for different characteristics in the finished blade. Carbon steel is harder than normal thanks to a high proportion of carbon. It’s great for knives because it can take a very fine edge and hold it a long time, but it’s prone to chipping on impact, and it’s vulnerable to rust if you don’t keep it assiduously dry. Stainless steel adds chromium to standard steel to make it more rust-resistant, but it’s softer and can’t hold as good of an edge for as long.
Handle Shape and Material
Even the sharpest knife isn’t very useful if it’s awkward to hold or twists in your hand. The best nakiri knife handle shape for you is largely up to personal preference, but it’s good to avoid either extreme: uncomfortable squared-off corners and slippery perfectly round shapes.
The handle material is important, too. Smooth, hard plastic or resin-based materials like Pakkawood make a durable, easy-to-clean handle that can be slippery when wet. Unfinished wood is easy to grip but can deteriorate over cycles of washing and drying.
Weight and Balance
The nakiri knives I tested varied by a few ounces in weight, which made a surprising difference in how they felt in my hand. A lighter knife is more maneuverable and gives you more agility, while a heavier one has more power and needs less effort to get through large or dense items.
But just as important as overall weight is weight balance. The knife shouldn’t feel like it’s tilting strongly backward or forward as you hold it. With the best nakiri knives specifically, I found that a slight — but only slight — balance toward the blade was helpful with heavier-duty ingredients.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What is a nakiri knife used for?
Nakiri literally means “vegetable cutter” in Japanese, which is exactly what it’s intended for. The sharp, thin blade makes precise and accurate cuts through any kind of produce: onion, garlic, cabbage, potatoes, and lots more. It’s good for thin slicing or thorough chopping. The nakiri is sometimes called a vegetable cleaver, but it has a much thinner and sharper blade than the traditional meat cleaver.
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How do you use a nakiri knife?
A nakiri’s straight, flat blade lends itself to an up-and-down motion more than the rocking you’d use with a curved chef’s knife. This is good for making thin and even slices quickly. Imagine tapping the knife in the same spot on the cutting board over and over as you move the food beneath.
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Can you use a nakiri knife for meat?
Yes, absolutely. A nakiri can slice chicken, beef, pork, and fish just as easily as onions, cabbage, celery, and peppers. But the blade doesn’t give you the heft or fine control needed for more advanced butchering tasks like deboning large cuts or filleting fish.
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How do you sharpen a nakiri knife?
The same way you sharpen any other knife. Thanks to the straight blade, nakiris are comparatively easy to sharpen at home; you don’t have to worry about following a curve evenly. However, some nakiris and other Japanese knives are single-bevel, which means that they’re sharpened from only one side of the blade. The technique for this is a little more complex and best done by a pro.
Other Nakiri Knives I Tested
Strong Contenders
Global 7″ Vegetable Knife ($125 at Amazon)
Global’s all-steel option came very close to making my list of best nakiri knives, but it had a bit more trouble with chicken than the best overall Made In and costs a bit more than the best value Hitohira. It still has a solid price and is an excellent knife.
Mac Knife Japanese Series Vegetable Cleaver ($95 at Amazon)
This was the single least expensive nakiri I tested, and it still did…okay. It needed some back-and-forth sawing to get through chicken and stuck a bit on the pepper, but it did a better-than-average job for half the price of my top pick.
Shun Classic Hollow-Ground Nakiri Knife ($175 at Williams Sonoma)
I’m a big fan of the Shun brand, and its nakiri was extremely sharp, right up there with the winners in cutting performance. I didn’t like this knife’s handle, which is slicker and thicker than a typical Shun and less comfortable to hold.
Tojiro DP Damascus Nakiri Knife ($153 at Williams Sonoma)
The Tojiro nakiri is similar in shape and feel to the Masamoto above, but it wasn’t quite as sharp in testing. Chicken also stuck to the blade pretty badly. It’s just about average in price; you might be better off paying up for a fancier model or trading down to a cheaper one.
What Didn’t Make the List
Sharpness was really the issue with the remaining nakiris in my test. They were all able to cut through everything, but they did so less evenly and with more effort required. None was particularly terrible, but none stood out from the rest, either. These models were from Miyabi, Wüsthof, Yoshihiro, and Zwilling, all brands that have done well in tests with other types of knives.
Our Expertise
Food & Wine senior writer Jason Horn wrote this roundup after testing 12 models of nakiri knife at home. Our resident knife expert, he’s also tested oyster knives, butcher knives, and more. He has a culinary degree and a master’s in journalism, and has been writing about food and drinks for nearly 20 years.
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