The cleaver might not be the most commonly used kitchen knife, but it’s the most recognizable. Its huge, rectangular blade is found in the hands of many a cartoon chef (and in the logos of many a butcher shop). Though it’s different from a butcher knife, a cleaver is mainly for prepping proteins. Its weighty blade is good for breaking chickens into parts, separating chops and roasts, and even hacking straight through bone to portion out steaks and ribs. You can use the best cleavers for homemade hamburgers, and it’s also a secret solution you can break out for winter squash.
Whether you’re processing whole animals at home or chopping up the occasional batch of taco meat, we’re looking out for you. We tested 11 cleavers by Global, Dalstrong, and Victorinox with a grueling series of meat and veggie tests to find the best cleavers for home cooks.
The blade on Global’s cleaver is on the small side, but its total weight is pretty average. That makes for a well-balanced knife that feels maneuverable and hefty at the same time. The sharpness of the blade was very helpful in testing; I was able to slice the peel off the butternut with ease, and to cut through chicken accurately as I removed it from the bone. But it was still able to chop right through the bone in a single whack. It chopped up the beef evenly and thoroughly in 44 seconds — not the fastest in the group, but a great showing against much larger cleavers.
The all-steel handle is the Global brand’s signature style, with a series of small holes for grip. It’s quite effective, especially with heavier knives, and I found the cleaver easy to hold firmly, even with wet hands. The texture looks like it might hold on to bits of food, but it’s actually quite easy to rinse and wipe with a sponge, and the lack of a seam between blade and handle is another positive for cleaning.
The only negative I see with the Global is its price. It’s somewhat expensive for a cleaver, which might not be a knife you need to use terribly often in the first place. But it’s small for a cleaver and might actually fit on a magnetic knife holder so you have it close at hand any time you’re working with meat or hard vegetables.
Weight: 15.5 ounces | Blade Dimensions: 6.5 x 3 inches | Total Length: 11.75 inches | Blade Material: Stainless steel | Handle Material: Stainless steel
If I asked you to picture a meat cleaver in your mind, you’d probably come up with something like Victorinox’s version. The wood handle and broad blade with a slightly curved spine are both classic design elements. It was the second-cheapest model of the 11 I tried, yet it finished near the top of the list. This cleaver was weighty enough to cut all the way through a large butternut squash, and sharp enough to skin and chop the flesh accurately.
The Victorinox has its flaws, however. It didn’t go quite as cleanly through a chicken bone as similarly sized and weighted competitors, and a lot of the beef stuck to the sides of the blade while I chopped it. I’m also not a huge fan of unfinished wood handles like this one’s. The shape was comfortable to hold, but the rough surface needs scrubbing to clean and can start to deteriorate after repeated cycles of wetting and drying.
Weight: 14.3 ounces | Blade Dimensions: 7 x 3.75 inches | Total Length: 12.5 inches | Blade Material: Stainless steel | Handle Material: Wood
Everything about this cleaver is a little over-the-top, from its Obliterator name to the included wooden stand that lets you display it like a trophy. It’s just ridiculously huge, the longest, tallest, thickest, and heaviest blade I tested. At over 48 ounces, it weighs a full pound more than any other knife on my list.
But it’s not just a gimmick; Dalstrong’s cleaver is good at, well, cleaving. The weight of the blade by itself was almost enough to cut through a chicken leg bone, and it would have no trouble hacking apart oxtails or beef shank for pot-au-feu — or helping butcher a whole animal. The Obliterator was also the fastest cleaver in my minced-beef test, as the massive blade simply went through a lot of meat with each chop.
This is definitely not a cleaver for vegetables, however. The thick blade is pretty dull and had a lot of trouble biting into butternut. I had to hammer on the spine with my palm to get it through the squash, which split and cracked more than sliced. The weight and size might also be a little impractical if all you ever plan to do with your cleaver is break down a chicken or separate a rack of ribs.
Weight: 49.7 ounces | Blade Dimensions: 9 x 5 inches | Total Length: 14.5 inches | Blade Material: Carbon steel | Handle Material: Garolite
If your plan is mostly to make pieces of fried chicken out of whole birds, you don’t need a huge, Medieval-torture-device-looking cleaver. This Henckels model is a much more reasonable size and weight (and price) for smaller jobs. Its 6-inch blade is quite sharp and was able to slice the peel off the butternut as easily as it removed chicken meat from the bone. It’s the lightest of the cleavers I tested, able to separate leg from thigh in a single well-placed chop but not able to get all the way through the bone.
The small blade was a liability in my meat-chopping test; the Henckels completed the job but took the second-longest time doing so. My main problem with this cleaver, though, is the short handle, with a hooked shape at the butt end that takes up extra room. Your fingers end up squeezed in uncomfortably, with no rounded bolster to keep them from rubbing against the vertical blade.
Weight: 12.3 ounces | Blade Dimensions: 6 x 2.75 inches | Total Length: 10.5 inches | Blade Material: Stainless steel | Handle Material: Plastic
My Favorite Cleaver
For its versatile combination of sharpness and weight, the Global 6.5-Inch Meat Cleaver earned my top recommendation. It’s a great tool for any home kitchen, able to handle meat, poultry, or hard vegetables. For the more serious home butcher, the Dalstrong Gladiator Series Obliterator Meat Cleaver is a massive knife that can take on a whole primal cut or even a whole animal.
How I Tested Cleavers
Based on previous Food & Wine knife tests that included cleavers, plus extensive online research, we chose 11 models to assess side-by-side for this roundup. I first examined each one, holding it in my hand to rate weight balance, handle shape, and general design factors, then put them through an identical series of tests.
- Chicken test: I used the cleavers to separate a chicken leg and thigh by slicing through the joint, which was a great gauge of the knives’ overall weight and control, then cut the meat off the bones to test the sharpness. I also attempted to chop straight through a chicken leg bone to measure power and durability.
- Beef test: I cut a 2-ounce portion of tri-tip steak for each cleaver, then used it to chop and mince the meat to the texture of ground beef. I measured how long this took, how evenly each knife worked, and whether I ran into any specific problems related to blade shape and design.
- Butternut squash test: I used each cleaver to cut off a large section of whole raw butternut squash, then sliced off the peel and chopped it into cubes. This helped rate the blades’ sharpness and ability to cut through hard ingredients. I noted how difficult it was to get through the whole squash, how much control I had while peeling and chopping, and the overall maneuverability of the cleavers.
- Cleaning: Between my other tests, I hand-washed and -dried the cleavers, rating how easy they were to get clean and whether I could move them around the sink safely.
At the end of the process, I revealed the cleavers’ retail prices to consider value for money. At the time of testing, the cleavers ranged from $26 to $275, with an average of $110.
Factors to Consider
Blade Size & Sharpness
A cleaver is one of the largest kinds of kitchen knives, with a big, rectangular blade made to be heavy but controllable. You should consider blade length and height; longer and taller mean more weight, and more power to chop through meat and bone.
Another thing to consider is sharpness. Unlike most other knives, cleavers aren’t always made to be ultra-sharp. A thick blade is heavier and delivers more force, but it can’t make paper-thin slices and doesn’t offer much fine control. Larger cleavers tend to be duller, but if you’re doing large-scale butchering, you’re going to need other, sharper blades anyway. Some of the smaller cleavers I tested are sharp enough for cutting meat off bones and doing some basic slicing, but none can replace a chef’s knife for prep work.
Weight
A cleaver is often the heaviest blade in any knife set. Even small models weigh close to a pound, and you need some heft to deal with bones and joints. But if you can barely lift a knife, you’re going to have trouble controlling it. Unless you’re breaking down whole animals at home, you might not need the largest and heaviest cleavers, which can be hard to wield accurately. Something relatively small is great for chickens and pork chops.
Handle
When it comes to handles, cleavers are much the same as any other kind of knife. Wood and plastic are common materials, and every model has a slightly different handle shape and profile. Individual taste is important here, and you should go with something that feels good to you. What’s most important is that the blade can’t easily twist in your hand; a slick, rounded handle is liable to slip.
The material and texture of a knife handle also affect cleaning. A rough or grippy texture is more secure to hold but also more likely to hold onto bits of food. Check the rivets that attach the grip to the blade, too: They should feel smooth, with no gaps.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What is a cleaver used for?
The cleaver was created for meat. The blade can cut right through joints or even straight through bones to separate chicken, pork, beef, and other proteins into portions. A cleaver is useful for chopping meat up as well, either before cooking to create a minced or ground texture, or after cooking for tasks like chopping grilled chicken for tacos.
A cleaver can also be helpful for hard-fleshed vegetables: winter squashes like butternut, acorn squash, and pumpkin, along with sweet potato, watermelon, large radishes, and anything else that needs a lot of force to split open.
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What’s the difference between a butcher knife and a cleaver?
Both kinds of knife are used in butchery, but they’re quite different. A butcher knife is very sharp, with a long, thin blade that’s good for separating cuts or working between meat and bone. A cleaver has a much bigger, thicker, and heavier blade, typically in a rectangular shape. It’s less about sharpness and more about delivering force to separate joints or even cut straight through bone.
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Can a cleaver cut through bone?
Sometimes, but not every cleaver can get through every bone. Chicken and other poultry bones are generally not a problem, as they’re small, light, and comparatively easy to break with a controlled chop. You can also use a larger cleaver on some beef or pork bones, but they need more care as they can chip the blade or cause it to slip. A thick cleaver can be held against a bigger bone and hit on the spine with a rubber mallet to chop through.
For the thickest bones, like marrow bones, a saw is best. You should probably just ask your butcher to cut these for you.
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How do you sharpen a cleaver?
In theory, you can sharpen a cleaver the same way you sharpen any knife. However, the big blade gets in the way of many sharpening devices. Cleavers are simply too big to fit in many electric and pull-through models, and there’s really nothing you can do about that. For a rolling sharpener, you can try elevating the roller on a tall cutting board (or a stack of cookbooks) to reach the edge.
The most effective tool for sharpening a cleaver at home is a whetstone, though that takes some practice to use effectively. Your best bet may be to just have your cleaver sharpened professionally when needed.
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Why do cleavers have a hole in the blade?
Most cleavers have a round hole (or sometimes multiple holes) in the corner of the blade opposite the handle. The main reason for this is storage: You can hang the cleaver from a hook rather than trying to stuff it in a drawer or undersized knife block. You can also use the hole to get a better grip with your off-hand when you need to apply extra force while chopping or pull the blade free if it gets stuck in a bone.
Other Cleavers I Tested
Strong Contenders
Juvale 8-Inch Meat Cleaver ($26 at Amazon)
This extra-large cleaver has an extra-small price. It chopped beef and deboned the chicken nicely, but it was much too dull to deal with butternut squash. I had to give up on that test after only being able to chip off uneven pieces of peel. The handle is also a bit too wide, and its screws can easily catch food bits.
Zwilling Pro 6-Inch Meat Cleaver ($275 at Amazon)
Zwilling’s small cleaver is nice and heavy, making my beef and chicken tests a breeze. It wasn’t sharp enough to do well with the butternut, however, and its astronomical price isn’t justified compared to cheaper competitors.
Lamson Heavy Duty Meat Cleaver ($90 on Amazon)
Despite a merely average-sized blade, Lamson’s cleaver did an excellent job in my beef test, finishing its chopping in the third-fastest time. It felt well-constructed and nicely balanced, but its dull blade had trouble slicing chicken and butternut.
What Didn’t Make the List
The remaining cleavers’ issues were all due to dullness. They couldn’t slice chicken, required hammering to break through butternut squash, or needed to slice the beef slowly more than chop it. These included models from brands that have done well in other tests, like Wusthof, Dexter-Russell, and Messermeister.
Our Expertise
Jason Horn is a senior writer at Food & Wine and our resident knife-testing expert. He’s loved cooking and writing his whole life and has been writing about food and drink for nearly 20 years. He did all the testing for this story at home and cooked the last of the chicken for his friends at a Labor Day party this past weekend.
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