Why It Works
- A high ratio of radish to rice flour creates a more full-flavored turnip cake.
- Bits of Chinese sausage, Chinese bacon, dried shrimp, and dried mushrooms pack flavor into every bite.
When you see the word cake, you probably don’t think of ingredients like daikon radish, bacon, and sausages. But that’s exactly what goes into law bok gow, Chinese turnip cake.* Made with rice flour and grated daikon radish, turnip cake is a Lunar New Year staple, especially in Hong Kong and the Southern regions of China. It’s also a very common dim sum dish, where it’s usually served pan-fried and topped with scallions.
*Despite being made with daikon, a type of radish, law bok gow is most often translated as “turnip cake” in English, though it is also sometimes called radish cake or daikon cake; don’t let the naming variations confuse you, they all refer to the same dish.
Every Lunar New Year, my mom would make batch after batch of turnip cake. Stacks of it, steamed in tinfoil pans and topped with scallions, cilantro, and sesame seeds, would be loaded on our dinning room table, to be given away to friends and family. One thing I loved about her turnip cake was that she wasn’t shy about adding a good amount of daikon to it: for every pound of rice flour, she would usually add six or seven pounds of daikon! Such a high proportion of radish creates a much more robustly flavored cake, and it’s how I prefer to make mine now.
Studded with Chinese sausage, Chinese bacon, and shiitake mushrooms, this steamed (and then, optionally, pan-fried) daikon radish-based snack is a classic at both the Chinese New Year, and also on dim sum tables year-round.
In addition to the ratio of rice flour and radish, one of the most important steps when making turnip cake is to thoroughly incorporate the two together until a pretty sticky mass has formed. Another important step is making sure that the daikon is cooked all the way through before adding the rice flour—even though the daikon is finely shredded, it still takes at least twenty minutes for it to fully cook, at which point it should look a little transparent.
While keeping those two points in mind, here’s how to make it: I start by soaking dried shiitake mushrooms in hot water until fully rehydrated, then chop them up and sauté them with dried shrimp, diced Chinese sausage, and Chinese bacon (lap yuk). I finish the mushroom-sausage mixture by glazing it with soy sauce and brown sugar, then I cook the grated daikon in the same vessel (a large pot or wok will work). When it’s ready, I stir the mushroom-sausage mixture into the daikon base. Working in thirds, I add the rice flour until a sticky mass has formed, thinning it with a tiny bit of water only if it becomes too difficult to stir.
I scrape the mixture into two glass baking dishes, though you can use disposable aluminum ones as well, and then steam each one until cooked through, which takes about half an hour. Just be sure your steamer is big enough to hold the baking dishes.
While you can eat turnip cake straight out of the steamer, it’s best after it has rested for about 20 to 30 minutes. Before serving, I drizzle it with sesame oil and top it with chopped scallions and cilantro. A little hoisin and Sriracha on the side for dipping, and it’s all set. To be honest, though, my favorite way to eat it is as leftovers the next day: To reheat it after a night or two in the fridge, I slice it and pan-fry it until it’s golden and crispy on both sides. Serve the cake with a bowl of congee, and you’ll have my ideal Lunar New Year breakfast.
February 2015
This recipe was cross-tested in 2022 and lightly updated to guarantee best results. For a smoother texture and more balanced flavor, we added 1/4 cup of water during the cooking of the daikon and reduced the amount of shiitake mushrooms and Chinese bacon used.
Celebrate Lunar New Year With This Savory Turnip Cake Rich in Tradition
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2 ounces dried shiitake mushrooms (58g; 1 3/4 cup), about 10 to 15 mushrooms
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3 pounds (1.3kg) daikon radish, peeled and finely grated on a box grater
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1 tablespoon plus 2 teaspoons brown sugar, divided
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3 ounces Chinese bacon (85g; 2/3 cup), such as lap yuk, diced, see note
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2 Chinese sausages (3 1/4 ounces; 100g), such as lap cheong, diced, see note
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1/4 cup small dried shrimp (1 ounce; 28g), rinsed and patted dry, see note
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1 tablespoon (15ml) soy sauce
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8 ounces rice flour (227g; 2 1/4 cups)
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Toasted sesame oil, for serving
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2 scallions (1 ounce; 30g), white and light green parts only, chopped (about 1/4 cup)
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Chopped fresh cilantro, for garnish
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Toasted sesame seeds, for serving (optional)
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Hoisin sauce and Sriracha, for serving
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Place dried shiitakes in a heatproof bowl and pour over enough hot water to cover. Soak until rehydrated and plump, about 30 minutes. Drain mushrooms, rinse under cold running water, and squeeze out excess water. Trim and discard stems and dice caps.
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Set a large pot, Dutch oven, or wok over medium heat and add grated daikon and 1/4 cup (60ml) water. Bring to a simmer, cover and cook, stirring occasionally, until daikon is slightly translucent, about 20 minutes. Stir in 1 tablespoon brown sugar until dissolved. Transfer everything to a bowl and set aside. Wipe Dutch oven or wok clean.
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In the same Dutch oven or wok, add diced shiitakes, bacon, sausage, and dried shrimp. Cook, stirring, until bacon and sausage have rendered some fat, about 5 to 7 minutes. Add remaining 2 teaspoons brown sugar and the soy sauce and cook, stirring often, until liquid is evaporated, about 1 minute longer. Transfer everything to a bowl with the cooked daikon.
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Add rice flour in thirds to the daikon mixture, mixing thoroughly between additions (make sure no traces of flour are left at the bottom). If flour mixture becomes too difficult to stir, stir in up to 2 tablespoons (30ml) water to loosen slightly; the final texture should be sticky and the mixture will be somewhat loose.
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Scrape mixture into two 7- by 5-inch baking dishes (greased with cooking spray) or disposable aluminum baking trays. Set up a steamer large enough to hold one of the baking dishes, then, working 1 baking dish at a time, steam turnip cake until cooked through, 25 to 30 minutes. Repeat with remaining baking dish. Let cooked turnip cakes rest 20 minutes. Loosen the sides with an offset spatula or butter knife and turn it out onto a cutting board. Slice each cake into 9 even squares.
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Heat a large nonstick with 1 tablespoon oil over medium heat. Add cakes; cook, undisturbed, until golden brown and crisp, about 2 minutes per side. Transfer to a platter.
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Drizzle turnip cakes with sesame oil and top with chopped scallions, cilantro, and sesame oil, if using. Slice and serve with hoisin sauce and/or Sriracha on the side.
Special Equipment
2 (7- by 5-inch) baking dishes or disposable aluminum baking trays)
Notes
Lap yuk (Chinese cured pork belly), Chinese sausage, and dried shrimp are available online and at Asian grocers.
Make-Ahead and Storage
Once cooled, the turnip cake can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 2 days. The turnip cake can be tightly wrapped with plastic and frozen for up to 1 month. When ready to cook, let thaw in refrigerator overnight.
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