The Cheesy, Comforting Potato Dish Getting Us Through January

Estimated read time 6 min read



Why It Works

  • Blooming the spices in hot oil amplifies their flavors, resulting in a more delicious gratin.
  • Cooking the flour and butter together helps remove the flour’s raw flavor, and prevents the cheesy mornay sauce from becoming lumpy.

I grew up in Pakistan, and a family-favorite dish was aloo kee bhujia, a dish of potatoes stir-fried with spices and tomatoes. My mom was always quick to turn to this minimal-effort dish as a choice for feeding our family of six, and we often enjoyed it as a side to hefty meat dishes like aloo gosht (a meat and potato curry) and daal gosht (lentils with goat). In India, aloo kee bhujia refers to a spiced mixture of gram flour and boiled potatoes that are riced and deep-fried until crisp. West of the border in Pakistan, however, aloo kee bhujia is a silky-smooth cooked potato dish that is meant to be eaten as a meal or as an accompaniment to a bigger spread. Today, the dish—which has a jammy tomato gravy, plenty of heat from Kashmiri chile powder, and earthiness from cumin—remains a staple in my own home.

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Recently, I was inspired to incorporate some of aloo kee bhujia’s flavors into a gratin. Packed with cheese, tomatoes, and seasoned with cumin, cayenne, turmeric, chile powder, and smoked paprika, this spiced potato gratin has all the traditional components of aloo kee bhujia but with the signature creaminess of gratin. I start by sautéing onion and garlic with the spices, add the sliced potatoes and tomatoes, then let it all simmer until the spuds are tender. While that cooks, I prepare the mornay cheese sauce that serves as the base of the gratin. Tossed with the potatoes and baked, the gratin is a cheesy, comforting dish that’s homey enough for a weeknight meal but is also impressive enough for a dinner party. Here’s how to make it.

How to Make a Delicious Spiced Potato Gratin

Reach for good Gruyère. Like most gratins, the flavor of this dish will be determined by the quality of the dairy you use. I recommend using a good quality Gruyère, which has a pleasant nuttiness that goes well with the spices. It also melts easily, making it a great cheese to use in a gratin. 

Go hard on the spices. For a dish that truly evokes aloo kee bhujia, I use all the same spices I’d use to prepare the traditional Pakistani dish: cumin seeds, cayenne pepper, ground turmeric, Kashmiri chile powder, and smoked paprika. I add the spices as I sauté the onion and garlic, allowing the flavors to bloom and meld in the hot oil. As Serious Eats contributor Nik Sharma wrote in his recipe for tadka, heat can “transform some of the flavor molecules in spices into new, tastier ones,” resulting in “an amplified sensorial experience that would not otherwise be achieved in the absence of heat.”

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Be gentle with the potatoes. Use a gentle hand when you incorporate the potatoes and fold in the cheese sauce. Since the potatoes are partially cooked at this point, handling them too aggressively may result in mashed potatoes—which, while delicious, is not gratin. 

Broil until crisp—but keep an eye on the gratin. One of the best parts of a gratin is the crisp golden brown topping. A brief stint under the broiler helps easily achieve this, but it’s essential that you keep an eye on the gratin, as broilers can vary in strength and your gratin can quickly go from wonderfully brown to burned.

It’s not the aloo kee bhujia of my childhood, but it’s a fun, delicious riff that reminds me of home and the food I grew up on—even when I’m so far away.

The Cheesy, Comforting Potato Dish Getting Us Through January



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  • 1 tablespoon (15ml) neutral oil, such as vegetable or canola

  • 1 small yellow onion (about 4 ounces; 113g), thinly sliced

  • 1/2 teaspoon cumin seeds

  • 2 medium cloves garlic (10g), minced

  • 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper

  • 1 teaspoon ground turmeric

  • 1/2 teaspoon ground Kashmiri chile powder

  • 1/2 teaspoon smoked paprika

  • 1/2 teaspoon Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for table salt, use half as much by volume

  • 3 medium russet potatoes (1 3/4 pounds; 800g), peeled and cut into 1/4-inch slices

  • 4 large ripe plum tomatoes (454g; 16 ounces), cut into 1-inch pieces

  • 1 tablespoon unsalted butter (1/2 ounce; 14g)

  • 1 tablespoon (8g) all-purpose flour

  • 1 cup (240ml) whole milk

  • 4 ounces Gruyère (120g; about 1 1/2 cups), finely shredded

  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder

  1. Adjust oven rack to middle position and preheat oven to 350ºF (175ºC.)

  2. In a 12-inch cast iron or stainless-steel skillet, heat oil over medium heat until shimmering. Add onions and cumin seeds and cook, stirring often, until onions are softened and beginning to brown, about 8 minutes. Add the garlic, cayenne, turmeric, Kashmiri chile powder, smoked paprika, and salt, and cook, stirring frequently, until fragrant, about 1 minute.

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  3. Add potatoes and toss to evenly coat in spices, taking care to separate any slices that are sticking together. Add the tomatoes and stir to combine. Reduce heat to medium-low and cook, covered, stirring halfway through, until tomatoes soften and potatoes are cooked through and tender, about 15 minutes. Remove from heat; set aside.

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  4. In a small saucepan, melt butter over medium-low heat. Whisk in flour and cook, stirring, until mixture begins to bubble, 1 to 2 minutes. Whisk in milk gradually and cook, stirring often, until mixture thickens, about 3 minutes. Stir in cheese, allowing it to melt slightly, about 1 minute. Add cheese mixture to potatoes, gently tossing to evenly coat. Transfer to a 8- by 8-inch baking dish, and gently press potatoes into an even layer then cover tightly with foil.

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  5. Set baking dish on a rimmed baking sheet and bake until potatoes are tender and tomatoes are jammy, about 35 minutes. Remove foil and cook gratin until beginning to brown and sauce has thickened, 10 to 15 minutes. Turn the oven broiler on high and return gratin to the oven; cook until the top is golden brown and crisp, 5 to 7 minutes. (Watch gratin closely as broilers vary greatly in strength and can quickly burn unattended food.) Remove from oven and let rest for 10 minutes before serving.

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Special Equipment

12-inch cast iron or stainless steel skillet, 8- by 8-inch baking dish

Make-Ahead and Storage

The gratin can be prepared through step 4 one day in advance. Let cool, cover, and refrigerate. When ready to cook, proceed with step 5 of the recipe.

The finished gratin and leftovers can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 4 days. Reheat in the microwave or in an oven-proof dish at 400ºF (205ºC) until heated through, about 10 minutes.



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